Know Bitcoin: Post 2
In my opinion, Bitcoin is going to be the future of virtual currency, with earning opportunity for individuals as well as businesses. Individuals can become miners and earn bitcoin currency and Businesses can save costs on their transaction and processing fees with Bitcoin currency.
In this post, I will highlight some insights that you would want to know about Bitcoin.
How Bitcoin Works?
The basics for a new user
As a new user, you can get started with Bitcoin without understanding the technical details. Once you have installed a Bitcoin wallet on your computer or mobile phone, it will generate your first Bitcoin address and you can create more whenever you need one. You can disclose your addresses to your friends so that they can pay you or vice versa. In fact, this is pretty similar to how email works, except that Bitcoin addresses should only be used once.Balances - block chain
The block chain is a shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies. All confirmed transactions are included in the block chain. This way, Bitcoin wallets can calculate their spendable balance and new transactions can be verified to be spending bitcoins that are actually owned by the spender. The integrity and the chronological order of the block chain are enforced with cryptography.Transactions - private keys
A transaction is a transfer of value between Bitcoin wallets that gets included in the block chain. Bitcoin wallets keep a secret piece of data called a private key or seed, which is used to sign transactions, providing a mathematical proof that they have come from the owner of the wallet. The signature also prevents the transaction from being altered by anybody, once it has been issued. All transactions are broadcast between users and usually begin to be confirmed by the network in the following 10 minutes, through a process called mining.Processing - mining
Mining is a distributed consensus system that is used to confirm waiting transactions by including them in the block chain. It enforces a chronological order in the block chain, protects the neutrality of the network, and allows different computers to agree on the state of the system. To be confirmed, transactions must be packed in a block that fits very strict cryptographic rules that will be verified by the network. These rules prevent previous blocks from being modified because doing so would invalidate all following blocks. Mining also creates the equivalent of a competitive lottery that prevents any individual from easily adding new blocks consecutively in the block chain. This way, no individuals can control what is included in the block chain or replace parts of the block chain to roll back their own spends.How is it created?
Instead of being made on a printing press or by a central authority, Bitcoins are created through software available to anyone. Individuals and groups willing to dedicate computer processing power to support the Bitcoin network are rewarded with Bitcoins for their work. This process is known as mining. Most Bitcoin users do not mine, but purchase or trade for their Bitcoins. Mining doesn't affect the average Bitcoin user much, but is still a very important part of the Bitcoin ecosystem.How is it secured?
All newly mined Bitcoins, along with every transaction, are publicly recorded. This record is known as the blockchain. While the blockchain records transaction details, it does not record any personal identifying information about the senders or recipients.The blockchain is a critical feature to maintain the transparency of the Bitcoin system, and make counterfeiting or double spending impossible.
Bitcoin Usage Tips
- While Bitcoin is growing every day, it’s still an experiment in the future of currency and trade.
- The price of bitcoin can be volatile as the economy is still in its infancy.
- Much like cash, Bitcoin payments are irreversible.
- Security is very important with Bitcoin, so it's critical to use all methods available to protect your wallets and accounts.
- Bitcoin is not “anonymous” as all transactions are stored publicly and permanently, but your identity remains private until you chose to reveal it during an exchange (pseudoanonymity).
- Bitcoins are taxable since most governments consider anything with value to be subject to taxes, though this is typically only after you sell your Bitcoins (capital gains). They may also be subject to sales taxes in certain jurisdictions. Please check your local regulations to better understand these rules.
